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  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Mamayila Rose Baloyi had lived in Mahonisi all her life, when her husband died she faced an expensive bureaucratic battle to get the family home transferred into her name. In the end she paid a levy of over half her monthly income to get the necessary paperwork. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Mamayila Rose Baloyi had lived in Mahonisi all her life, when her husband died she faced an expensive bureaucratic battle to get the family home transferred into her name. In the end she paid a levy of over half her monthly income to get the necessary paperwork. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Mamayila Rose Baloyi had lived in Mahonisi all her life, when her husband died she faced an expensive bureaucratic battle to get the family home transferred into her name. In the end she paid a levy of over half her monthly income to get the necessary paperwork. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Mamayila Rose Baloyi had lived in Mahonisi all her life, when her husband died she faced an expensive bureaucratic battle to get the family home transferred into her name. In the end she paid a levy of over half her monthly income to get the necessary paperwork. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Mamayila Rose Baloyi had lived in Mahonisi all her life, when her husband died she faced an expensive bureaucratic battle to get the family home transferred into her name. In the end she paid a levy of over half her monthly income to get the necessary paperwork. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Chief Sonto George (sitting) with L - R Ms Rose Risenga- Royal Household, Patrick Mkhari – Sanco, Christinah Risenga – Chiefs daughter photographed in the Royal Enclosure.<br />
<br />
Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Mamayila Rose Baloyi had lived in Mahonisi all her life, when her husband died she faced an expensive bureaucratic battle to get the family home transferred into her name. In the end she paid a levy of over half her monthly income to get the necessary paperwork. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Sonto George chief of Mahonisi village photographed in the Royal enclosure. Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Sonto George chief of Mahonisi village photographed in the Royal enclosure. Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Mamayila Rose Baloyi had lived in Mahonisi all her life, when her husband died she faced an expensive bureaucratic battle to get the family home transferred into her name. In the end she paid a levy of over half her monthly income to get the necessary paperwork. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
These photographs were taken at a community meeting with the Legal Resources Centre for legal advice regarding the practicalities of breaking way and forming their own Traditional Authority.<br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Mahonisi is a Shangan and Tsonga community in rural Limpopo. Their village is administered under a Traditional Authority that charges levies to them for letters of recognition so that they can access government services such as birth, marriage and death certificates. Other South African citizens not living under Traditional Authorities do not need to pay levies for these services and documents. <br />
<br />
Like many communities across the South Africa the Mahonisi community is frustrated with the lack of basic service delivery in their village. They do not know where the money they spend on levies goes. <br />
<br />
Mahonisis Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Tribal Levies- Undemocratic powers o...JPG
  • Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0041.JPG
  • Tailings dam  at Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0008A.JPG
  • Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0006A.JPG
  • Agricultural land and Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0002.JPG
  • Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0042.JPG
  • Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0041.JPG
  • Legal Resources Centre researcher Shirhami Shrinda preparing court papers with the Sekuruwe community. <br />
<br />
Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0039.JPG
  • Legal Resources Centre researcher Shirhami Shrinda preparing court papers with the Sekuruwe community. <br />
<br />
Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0035.JPG
  • Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0024.JPG
  • A tailings dam that holds the polluted water left over from processing platinum ore now covers the village’s agricultural land. The dam will extend up the valley to cover natural springs and wetlands. Environmental researchers from WITS University predict that once the tailings enter the wetlands it will pollute the underground water and contaminate Sekuruwe's boreholes.<br />
<br />
Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0012.JPG
  • A tailings dam that holds the polluted water left over from processing platinum ore now covers the village’s agricultural land. The dam will extend up the valley to cover natural springs and wetlands. Environmental researchers from WITS University predict that once the tailings enter the wetlands it will pollute the underground water and contaminate Sekuruwe's boreholes.<br />
<br />
Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0008A.JPG
  • Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0002.JPG
  • Tailings dam  and fields at Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0024.JPG
  • Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0004A.JPG
  • A tailings dam that holds the polluted water left over from processing platinum ore now covers the village’s agricultural land. The dam will extend up the valley to cover natural springs and wetlands. Environmental researchers from WITS University predict that once the tailings enter the wetlands it will pollute the underground water and contaminate Sekuruwe's boreholes.<br />
<br />
Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0009.JPG
  • Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0004A.JPG
  • Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0042.JPG
  • A tailings dam that holds the polluted water left over from processing platinum ore now covers the village’s agricultural land. The dam will extend up the valley to cover natural springs and wetlands. Environmental researchers from WITS University predict that once the tailings enter the wetlands it will pollute the underground water and contaminate Sekuruwe's boreholes.<br />
<br />
Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0022.JPG
  • A tailings dam that holds the polluted water left over from processing platinum ore now covers the village’s agricultural land. The dam will extend up the valley to cover natural springs and wetlands. Environmental researchers from WITS University predict that once the tailings enter the wetlands it will pollute the underground water and contaminate Sekuruwe's boreholes.<br />
<br />
Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0020.JPG
  • Tailings dam  at Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0009.JPG
  • A tailings dam that holds the polluted water left over from processing platinum ore now covers the village’s agricultural land. The dam will extend up the valley to cover natural springs and wetlands. Environmental researchers from WITS University predict that once the tailings enter the wetlands it will pollute the underground water and contaminate Sekuruwe's boreholes.<br />
<br />
Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0006A.JPG
  • Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0046.JPG
  • Mahonisi Village, Gazankulu, Limpopo, South Africa
    Mahonisi_0002.JPG
  • Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0043.JPG
  • Farmer William Hlangwane had grazed his cattle on Sekuruwe's agricultural land for 25 years. He received R4000 compensation. He now takes he cattle to graze in other villages moving from site to site. When asked how this arrangement was working out he said 'we are struggling we don't have enough food'.<br />
<br />
Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0027.JPG
  • Frans received R6000 compensation for 10 hectares of land and now supports his family on a pension.<br />
<br />
Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0025.JPG
  • A tailings dam that holds the polluted water left over from processing platinum ore now covers the village’s agricultural land. The dam will extend up the valley to cover natural springs and wetlands. Environmental researchers from WITS University predict that once the tailings enter the wetlands it will pollute the underground water and contaminate Sekuruwe's boreholes.<br />
<br />
Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
<br />
As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0018.JPG
  • Harvesting vegetables at the Nombhela Gardens co-op. With land granted to them by traditional leaders the co-op members have started a permaculture garden. The farm produce to sell and employ people from the village. The LRC has assisted the co-op to ensure secure access to the land.<br />
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Njakanjaka Village, Limpopo, South Africa.<br />
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©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Nombhela Gardens Co-op038.JPG
  • The Nombhela gardens co-op. With land granted to them by traditional leaders the co-op members have built a cultural centre that they will use to generate income from crafts, cultural activities and food. The LRC has assisted the co-op to ensure secure access to the land.<br />
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Njakanjaka Village, Limpopo, South Africa.<br />
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©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Nombhela Gardens Co-op023.JPG
  • Mpho Sylvia Ramolefe of the Nombhela gardens co-op. With land granted to them by traditional leaders the co-op members have built a cultural centre that they will use to generate income from crafts, cultural activities and food. The LRC has assisted the co-op to ensure secure access to the land.<br />
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Njakanjaka Village, Limpopo, South Africa.<br />
<br />
©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Nombhela Gardens Co-op019.JPG
  • Njakanjaka Village, Limpopo, South Africa.<br />
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©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Nombhela Gardens Co-op020.JPG
  • Njakanjaka Village, Limpopo, South Africa.<br />
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©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Nombhela Gardens Co-op013.JPG
  • Traditional Doctor Jackson Rikhotso collecting natural medicines. Jackson is part of the Nombhela Gardens co-operative. One of the aims of the co-op is to use their indigenous knowledge of plants and medicines as a way to generate income. The LRC has assisted the co-op to ensure secure tenure to their land.<br />
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Njakanjaka Village, Limpopo, South Africa.<br />
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©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Nombhela Gardens Co-op011.JPG
  • Traditional Doctor Jackson Rikhotso during consultation and getting the patient to blow on the bones before he reads them.  Jackson is part of the Nombhela Gardens co-operative. One of the aims of the co-op is to use their indigenous knowledge of plants and medicines as a way to generate income. The LRC has assisted the co-op to ensure secure tenure to their land.<br />
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Njakanjaka Village, Limpopo, South Africa.<br />
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©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Nombhela Gardens Co-op007.JPG
  • Traditional Doctor Jackson Rikhotso n is part of the Nombhela Gardens co-operative. One of the aims of the co-op is to use their indigenous knowledge of plants and medicines as a way to generate income. The LRC has assisted the co-op to ensure secure tenure to their land.<br />
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Njakanjaka Village, Limpopo, South Africa.<br />
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©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Nombhela Gardens Co-op002.JPG
  • Tailings dam  at Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0048.JPG
  • Tailings dam and barbed wire at Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0045.JPG
  • Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0043.JPG
  • Tailings dam  at Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0010.JPG
  • Tailings dam  at Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0011.JPG
  • Agricultural land and Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0003.JPG
  • Playing football in Sekuruwe village with Potgietersrus Platinum Mine in the background. Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekuruwe_0001.JPG
  • Tailings dam  at Potgietersrus Platinum Mine, Limpopo, South Africa,
    Sekourwe058.JPG
  • Gazangulu, Limpopo, South Africa.
    Gazangkulu_0002.JPG
  • 149 of Sekururwe's ancestral graves were exhumed to make way for the tailings dam. Bones were broken and lost. In the new graveyard where his ancestors were supposed to have been reburied he found empty graves and pieces of bone.<br />
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Sekururwe is small community in Limpopo. They lost most of their agricultural land in 2005 when it was leased to a platinum mine. These photographs were taken as the community fought to get further compensation from the mine. They believe they were not fully involved in the consultation process or made aware of the affects the mine would bring to the economy of the village, their way of life, their ancestral graves and underground water.<br />
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As a result of negotiations initiated by the Legal Resources Centre the mine made a substantial offer for financial compensation in 2011. South African law stipulates that consent must be gained before mining on communal land yet it is unclear how and whom this consent is gained from.<br />
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©Zute & Demelza Lightfoot / Legal Resources Centre
    Sekuruwe_0031.JPG
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